If you have the opportunity to watch a mother cat raise a litter of kittens, you know that it is truly an experience like no other. It can be wonderful and so adorable to watch your cat’s maternal instincts at work as she cares for and grooms her new kittens. However, owners of a new mother cat often report that the mom cat is biting her new baby kittens.
At first glance, this can be very worrying behavior. It may even seem as if the mother is attempting to hurt her children. She’ll keep nipping at them, biting their feet, and maybe even growl at them. If you don’t understand what is actually going on, this can naturally be a very concerning phenomenon to observe. So, what is actually going on?
Well, it probably isn’t as concerning as it appears. There are several reasons for which a mother cat will bite her baby kittens, and most of them are perfectly natural and nothing to worry about. In this article, we will explore various reasons why a mother cat would bite at her kittens.
Why Is Mom Cat Biting Baby Kitten?
The main reason mom cats bite baby kittens is to discipline, teach them how to defend themselves, to play, and to establish dominance.
She is Disciplining Her Kittens
One of the most likely reasons that a mother cat is nipping at or biting her kittens is to teach them a lesson if they are falling out of line. Just like human mothers sometimes need to be stern with their children, cat mothers also need to teach their kittens discipline.
If they are misbehaving or crossing any boundaries, she will give them a bite to warn them against those behaviors. This is a good sign that your mother cat is establishing boundaries and teaching her kittens how to behave.
She Is Teaching Her Kittens How to Defend Themselves
As a mother cat, it is her job to teach her kittens how to survive. Even though cats have been domesticated and don’t face too many natural predators, their natural defensive instincts remain. In the wild, one of a mother’s most important jobs is to teach her kittens how to defend themselves against any threats they may encounter.
For her to be a successful mother, she needs to teach her kittens how to survive so that they too will grow up and eventually have kittens themselves. The best way to teach her kittens how to recognize and react to threats is through practice. She will occasionally bite them to teach them defensive mechanisms.
Though it may seem like tough love, it is how mother cats would give their kittens the best shot at survival in the wild as she could.
She is Playing with Her Kittens
Kittens tend to be very energetic and playful. More often than not, they will try to engage their mother in playtime as well. It is normal and a sign of a good bond forming between mother and kitten if they are playing together. Playing can easily be mistaken for attacking, but there are some key differences between the two.
Knowing what these differences are and how to spot them can provide some piece of mind if you are worried about your mother cat biting at her kittens. Being able to identify signs of aggression is very important.
Body language is the key to understanding your cat’s behavior, so keep an eye on the mother cat’s body language while she biting her kittens to determine whether or not she is playing or angry. You can also learn about the signs that indicate whether kittens are playing or fighting.
An angry cat will have its ears pinned to its head, fur standing up, and claws extended. Additionally, they may appear very stiff. If her ears are standing straight up and she is moving more fluidly with relaxed movements, she is probably amused. If your mother cat is playing with her kittens, that is a good sign!
That means that they are developing a good relationship, and you should try not to interfere with playtime too much. Even though it can look threatening at first, it is very safe for the kittens.
She Is Establishing Dominance Over Her Kittens
Sometimes, kittens need to be reminded of the mother-kitten power dynamic. By lightly biting at her kittens, the mother cat is asserting dominance and letting her kittens know that they need to listen to and respect her. In this case, she is not biting at her kittens to cause them any real harm.
She is simply asserting her authority over them with a quick, but relatively harmless nip. Like some of the other reasons we’ve discussed as for why a mother cat may be nipping at or biting her baby kittens, this is just a form of tough love. It is harmless for the kitten and will establish good boundaries between the mother and her young.
By establishing these boundaries early on, the mother is preventing future conflicts between her and the kittens. In this way, it is a very good thing that she is nipping at them.
You should know that spaying and neutering cats can help with aggression.
She Isn’t Biting Them At All, but Rather Picking Them Up
One of the most common occurrences that is mistaken for a mother cat biting her kitten is when she picks them up by their necks to move them around. At first glance, this can appear as if she is biting them. However, that is not the case at all! Many animals, including cats, have looser skin around their necks.
This is because while they are still developing into maturity, their mothers may need to move them around with more speed and dexterity than they possess. The most common and practical way for a mother to move around her young is by picking them up by the neck. The loose skin around their neck protects them from any harm.
Even though it may seem painful as the neck and throat region are particularly vulnerable spots, don’t worry! The mother cat knows what she is doing. Picking up her young by the scruff of their neck is natural and does not cause them any bodily harm.
When Should I Be Concerned?
Even though most cases of a mother cat biting at her baby kitten are perfectly normal and safe, there are circumstances in which a threat may be posed to the kitten. Though it is very rare, sometimes a mother cat will reject one of her kittens. If this is the case, she will act extremely coldly and even aggressively towards the kittens.
The best way to identify this behavior is by observing her behavior closely. If there are multiple kittens in the litter, and she is treating them all with love and affection except for one, there may be a problem. Furthermore, if there is no balance of behavior – meaning that all her interactions with a particular kitten are negative – this may also indicate that something is wrong.
If you suspect that her behavior towards her kittens has gotten too extreme, it is best to consult a veterinarian as soon as possible. It is better to be safe than sorry, especially when it comes to the safety of your mother cat and her kittens. However, as mentioned before, this scenario is very rare. Most of the time, when a mother cat is biting at her kittens, it is nothing to worry about.
However, it is a good idea to be observant and take notes of her behavior towards her kittens in all scenarios. Having a watchful eye over the new mother and her kittens is the best way to ensure that everyone is safe and comfortable.
Your mother cat might also just be overly aggressive. This is probably the case if she also bites and attacks you. You should consult your vet if your cat is too aggressive.
Final Thoughts
Witnessing a mother cat nip at or even bite her kittens can seem frightening at first, especially since kittens are very small and vulnerable. However, most of the time, there is nothing to worry about. The mother cat knows what she is doing and will be careful not to seriously hurt her young.
There are several perfectly natural and safe reasons why a mother cat may bite her young that we’ve discussed in this article. Most of them are parenting techniques used by the mother cat to establish dominance, discipline her kittens, and prepare them for any threats they may encounter later in life.
She may also be playing with them and developing her relationship with them. Or, she might not even be biting them at all but simply picking them up and moving them to a different location. All of these reasons are relatively harmless for kittens and are perfectly normal behaviors for a mother cat to be exhibiting.
However, it is a good idea to closely monitor a mother cat’s behavior around her kittens to ensure that nothing serious is going on. Make sure there is a healthy balance of affectionate behaviors and disciplinary behaviors like biting. Being attuned to these behaviors is the best way to prevent any harm from coming to the kittens if the mother happens to have rejected them.
Keep in mind that this is extremely rare. Most of the time, a mother cat biting her kittens is a very normal and even healthy occurrence and nothing to be worried about!
